ISSN 0430-6252. Physicochemical Mechanics of Materials. 2023.
Volume 59, Issue 2

Assessment of characteristics of nanocrystalline layer using the surface acoustic waves

Keywords

mechanical pulse treatment, velocity of surface acoustic waves, nanocrys­tal­line layer, plastic deformation

Cite as

Skalskyi V. R., Mokryi O. M., Zvirko O. I., Kyryliv V. I., Romanyshyn I. M., and Maksymiv O. V. Assessment of characteristics of nanocrystalline layer using the surface acoustic waves. Physicochemical Mechanics of Materials. 2023. 59(2), 56-61.

https://doi.org/10.15407/pcmm2023.02.056

Abstract

The effect of the nanocrystalline layer formed by mechanical pulse treatment on the velocity of surface acoustic waves in 65Г steel samples was studied. Acoustic waves with frequencies equal to 3; 6 and 9 MHz were used. Different thicknesses of the nanocrystal­line layer were obtained by the stepwise grinding method. The method of estimating the acoustic properties of the formed layer based on the velocity of surface acoustic waves in the case when the depth of wave penetration is greater than its thickness was described. To determine the acoustic characteristics of the nanocrystalline layer, an additional measure­ment of its thickness was carried out using metallographic studies.

References

  1. T. O. Olugbade, and J. Lu, “Literature review on the mechanical properties of materials after surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT),” Nano Materials Science, 2, Is. 1, 3-31 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2020.04.002
  2. P. V. Kaplun, V. A. Honchar, and T. V. Donchenko, “Wear kinetics of steels with diffusion coatings in rolling friction,” Mater. Sci., 56, No. 1, 50-58 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-020-00396-z
  3. R. Z. Valiev, R. K. Islamgaliev, and I. V. Alexandrov, “Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation,” Progress in Mater. Sci., 45, Is. 2, 103-189 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00007-9
  4. H. Nykyforchyn, V. Kyryliv, O. Maksymiv, and O. Zvirko, “Mechanical fabrication methods of nanostructured surfaces,” in: Handbook of Modern Coating Technologies: Fabrication Methods and Functional Properties, Elsevier, Amsterdam (2021), pp. 25-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63240-1.00002-4
  5. H. Nykyforchyn, V. Kyryliv, and O. Maksymiv, “Physical and mechanical properties of surface nanocrystalline structures generated by severe thermal-plastic deformation,” in: Nanocomposites, Nanophotonics, Nanobiotechnology, and Applications, Springer (2015), pp. 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06611-0_2
  6. V. I. Kyryliv, “Improvement of wear resistance of medium-carbon steel by nanodispersion of surface of surface layers,” Mater. Sci., 48, No. 1, 119-123 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-012-9481-2
  7. V. Gurey, and I. Hurey, “The effect of the hardened nanocrystalline surface layer on durability of guideways,” Lecture Notes in Mechanical Eng., Cham: Springer (2020), pp. 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40724-7_7
  8. V. I. Kyryliv, B. P. Chaikovs’kyi, O. V. Maksymiv, and A. V. Shal’ko, “Contact fatigue of 20KHN3A steel with surface nanostructure,” Mater. Sci., 51, No. 6, 833-838 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-016-9909-1
  9. H. M. Nykyforchyn, E. Lunarska, V. I. Kyryliv, and O. V. Maksymiv, “Hydrogen permeability of the surface nanocrystalline structures of carbon steel,” Mater. Sci., 50, No. 5, 67-73 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-015-9774-3
  10. Z. Nazarchuk, V. Skalskyi, and O. Serhiyenko, Acoustic emission. Metrology and application, Springer (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49350-3
  11. W. Pang, P. R. Stoddart, J. D. Comins, A. G. Every, D. Pietersen, and P. J. Marais, “Elastic properties of TiN hard films at room and high temperatures using Brillouin scattering,” Int. J. of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 15, Iss. 1-3, 179-185 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-4368(96)00037-6
  12. P. Mora, and M. Spies, “On the validity of several previously published perturbation formulas for the acoustoelastic effect on Rayleigh waves,” Ultrasonics, 91, 114-120 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2018.07.020
  13. J. O. Kim, J. D. Achenbach, P. B. Mirkarimi, M. Shinn, and S. A. Barnett, “Elastic constants of single-crystal transition-metal nitride films measured by line-focus acoustic microscopy,” J. Appl. Phys., 72, Is. 5, 1805-1811 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.351651
  14. S. Gartsev, and B. Köhler, “Direct measurements of Rayleigh wave acoustoelastic constants for shot-peened superalloy,” NDT & E Int., 113, art. no. 102279 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2020.102279
  15. A. Ruiz, and P. B. Nagy, “Laser-ultrasonic surface wave dispersion measurements on surface-treated metals,” Ultrasonics, 42, Iss. 1-9, 665-669 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2004.01.045
  16. V. R. Skalskyi, M. M. Student, O. M. Mokryi, V. M. Hvozdetskyi, I. M. Romanyshyn, and P. M. Semak, “Evaluation of the state of subsurface layers of the metal subjected to shot peening with the help of surface acoustic waves,” Mater. Sci., 57, No. 4, 446-451 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-022-00564-3
  17. V. Skalskyi, M. Student, O. Mokryy, W. Dudda, Y. Kharchenko, H. Chumalo, and V. Hvozdetskyi, “The use of surface acoustic waves to evaluate of the near-surface layers of metal processed shot peening,” Diagnostyka, 22, Is. 3, 51-57 (2021). https://doi.org/10.29354/diag/141232
  18. V. V. Koshovyi, O. M. Mokryi, M. I. Hredil, and I. M. Romanyshyn, “Investigation of the space distribution of the velocity of surface acoustic waves in plastically deformed steel by the laser method,” Mater. Sci., 49, No. 4, 478-484 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-014-9639-1
  19. V. R. Skalskyi, and H. T. Sulym, Basics of acoustic methods of non-destructive testing: a tutorial [in Ukrainian], Ivan Franko Lviv Nat. Univer. Publ. House, Lviv (2010).
  20. H. Ollendorf, D. Schneider, Th. Schwarz, and A. Mucha, “Non-destructive evaluation of TiN films with interface defects by surface acoustic waves,” Surf. and Coating Technology, 74-75, 246-252 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(95)08233-6
  21. D. A. Schneider, “Nondestructive device for testing thin films, coatings and material surfaces by laser induced surface acoustic waves,” Technical Report, January (2013).
  22. E. C. Leong, and A. M. W. Aung, “Weighted average velocity forward modelling of Rayleigh surface waves,” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Eng., 43, 218-228 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2012.07.030
  23. C. Johnson, and R. B. Thompson, “The spatial resolution of Raileigh wave, acoustoelastic measurement of stress,” in: D. O. Thompson and. D. E. Chimenti (Eds.), Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondescription Evolution, Plenum Press, New York (1993), pp. 2121-2128. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2848-7_272
  24. O. Mokryy, and O. Tsyrulnyk, “Technique for measuring spatial distribution of the surface acoustic wave velocity in metals,” Archives of Acoustics, 41, Is. 4, 741-746 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/aoa-2016-0071