ISSN 3041-1815. Physicochemical Mechanics of Materials. 2026.
Volume 62, Issue 2

Electrochemical properties of thermomodified cobalt amorphic alloys in alkaline media

Keywords

cobalt amorphous alloys, corrosion resistance, temperature modification.

Cite as

Hertsyk О. М., Nosenko A. V., Slobodnyj V. A., Korniy S. A., Pаndiak N. L., and Tashak M. S. Electrochemical properties of thermomodified cobalt amorphic alloys in alkaline media. Physicochemical Mechanics of Materials. 2026. 62(2), 032-039.

https://doi.org/10.15407/pcmm2026.02.032

Abstract

The effect of non-isothermal heating and chemical modification on the structural state and corrosion resistance of amorphous Co72Fe5Si11B12 and Co70Fe2.5Cr4.5Si11B12 cobalt alloys in 1 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution is investigated. During heating of the Co72Fe5Si11B12 alloy, significant surface changes occur, in particular the formation of crystalline phases and oxidation, which is accompanied by a decrease in the rate of corrosion pro­cesses. Heat treatment at temperatures of 773–787 K helps to increase the corrosion resistance of the material in an alkaline environment. It is found that the amorphous Co70Fe2.5Cr4.5Si11B12 alloy is characterized by higher corrosion resistance compared to the alloy without chromium addition. Thermal modification of the alloy with Cr content causes a shift of corrosion potentials in the positive direction, however it is accompa­nied by an increase in corrosion currents. It is found that increase in the potential sweep rate does not significantly affect the values ​​of corrosion potentials, but leads to an increase in corrosion currents in contact with an aggressive environment.

References

  1. H. Jiang, T. Shang, H. Xian, B. Sun, Q. Zhang Q., Q. Yu, H. Bai, L. Gu, and W. Wang, “Structures and functional properties of amorphous alloys,” Small Struct., 2 (2020). Art. no. 2000057. https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202000057
  2. J. Li, G. Doubek, L. McMillon-Brown, and A. Taylor, “Recent advances in metallic glass nanostructures: synthesis strategies and electrocatalytic applications,” Adv. Mater., 31 (2018). Art. no. 1802120. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802120
  3. Bo Han Zhang, Jia Hao Liu, and Hai Tao Zhou, “Comprehensive study of the crystallization behavior, thermal stability, and magnetic properties of Co66.5Si15.5B12Fe4Ni2 amorphous ribbon,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 573 (2021). Art. no. 121132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121132
  4. W.-B. Liao, Z. X. Wu, W. Lu, M. He, T. Wang, Z. Guo, and J. Huang, “Microstructures and mechanical properties of CoCrFeNiMn high-entropy alloy coatings by detonation spraying,” Intermetallics, 132 (2021). – Art. no. 107138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2021.107138
  5. L. Bednarska, B. Kotur, M. Kovbuz, A. Budniok, and E. Ła̧giewka, “The structure, morphology and electrochemical impedance study of the passivation layers on the surface of the Co-Fe-Si-B-M amorphous metallic alloys,” J. of Physics Conf. Ser.,79, Is. 1 (2007). Art. no. 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/79/1/012033
  6. M. M. Vasić, T. Žák, N. Pizúrová, P. Roupcová, and D. M. Minić, “Thermally induced microstructural transformations and anticorrosion properties of Co70Fe5Si10B15 amorphous alloy,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 500, 326-335 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.08.017
  7. K. Ackland, A. Masood, S. Kulkarni, and P. Stamenov, “Ultra-soft magnetic Co-Fe-B-Si-Nb amorphous alloys for high frequency power applications,” AIP Adv., 8 (2018). Art. no. 56129. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5007707
  8. Y. Nykyruy, S. Mudry, Y. Kulyk, V. Prunitsa, and A. Borysiuk, “Magnetic properties and nanocrystallization behavior of Co-based amorphous alloy,” Phys. Chem. Solid State, 24, Is. 1, 106-113 (2023). https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.1.106-113
  9. L. Li, Yi. Qian, Z. Wang, Q. Tong, M. Wang, Q. Pan, and Y. Yu, “Research progress on the corrosion behavior of metallic glass and its composites,” Metals, 15, Is. 12, 1345 (2025). https://doi.org/10.3390/met15121345
  10. J. Zhao, Q. Gao, H. Wang, F. Shu, H. Zhao, W. He, and Z. Yu, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of Co-based alloy coatings fabricated by laser cladding and plasma arc spray welding,” J. Alloys Compd., 785, 846-854 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.01.056
  11. L. Bednarska, S. Mudry, M. Kovbuz, B. Kotur, O. Hertsyk, G. Haneczok, and M. Karolus, “Nanocrystallization and structure of Fe78.5Ni1.0Mo0.5Si6.0B14.0 amorphous alloy,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 354, 4359-4362 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.06.051
  12. L.М. Boichyshyn, K.І. Khrushchyk, М.О. Kovbuz, О.М. Hertsyk, and Т. Hula, “Specific features of the transition of amorphous Al87REM5Ni8(Fe) alloys into the crystalline state under the influence of temperature,” Mater. Sci., 55, Is. 1, 17-26 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-019-00246-7
  13. W. Badawy, F. Al-Kharafi, and J. Al-Ajmi, “Electrochemical behaviour of cobalt in aqueous solutions of different pH,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 30, 693-704 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003893122201
  14. M. Lopachak, Kh. Khrushchyk, V. Dnistryan, L. Boichyshyn, and O. Reshetnyak, “Corrosion resistance of Co77Si11B12 amourphous metal alloys for the electrodes of hydrogen release from alkaline solutions,” Mater. Sci., 56, Is. 5, 673-677 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-021-00481-x
  15. О.М. Hertsyk, Т.H. Pereverzeva, L.М. Boichyshyn, М.О. Kovbuz, and N.L. Pandyak, “Influence of heat treatment and oligomeric coatings on the corrosion resistance of amorphous alloys based on aluminum,” Mater. Sci., 54, Is. 4, 526-534 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-019-00213-2
  16. O.M. Hertsyk, Yu.O. Kulyk, S.A. Korniy, V.K. Nosenko, N.L. Pandiak, and M.S. Tashak, “Low-temperature modification of cobalt amorphous alloys,” Mater. Sci., 61, Is. 2, 192-199 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-025-00979-8
  17. J.W. Li, L.J. Yang, H.R. Ma, K.M. Jiang, C.T. Chang, J.Q. Wang, Z.L. Song, X.M. Wang, and R.W. Li, “Improved corrosion resistance of novel Fe-based amorphous alloys,” Mater. Des., 95, 225-230 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.100
  18. D.D. Xu, B.L. Zhou, Q.Q. Wang, J. Zhou, W.M. Yang, C.C. Yuan, L. Xue, X.D. Fan, L.Q. Ma, and B.L. Shen, “Effects of Cr addition on thermal stability, soft magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of FeSiB amorphous alloys,” Corros. Sci., 138, 20-27 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.04.006
  19. Y.T. Zhou, and T. Wang, “High stability and high corrosion resistance of a class of Co-Cr-Mo-Nb-B high-entropy metallic glasses,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., 30, 256-266 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.03.035