ISSN 3041-1815. Physicochemical Mechanics of Materials. 2024.
Volume 60, Issue 6

Properties of nickel-based galvanic coatings as hydrogen evolution electrodes

Keywords

hydrogen, hydrogen evolution reaction, alkaline electrolysis, electrocatalysis, self-regulating electrolyte, electrodeposited Ni–Mo–B coatings, voltammetry.

Cite as

Halaichak S. A., Korniy S. A., Datsko B. M., Danilchuk M. V., and Chuchman M. R. Properties of nickel-based galvanic coatings as hydrogen evolution electrodes. Physicochemical Mechanics of Materials. 2024. 60(6), 096-100.

https://doi.org/10.15407/pcmm2024.06.096

Abstract

The Ni–Mo–B coatings with a molybdenum content of 7–27 wt% and boron content of 0.75–1.36 wt% were obtained by electrochemical synthesis. Their surface morphology and elemental composition were analyzed using the methods of scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis and titrimetric method. The catalytic activity of the coatings in a 1 M KOH solution was evaluated by linear voltammetry, revealing that the molybdenum content has an influence on this activity. The hydrogen evolution reaction overpotential on the most effective catalyst was 0.194 V (j = 100 mA/cm²), with an exchange current density of 0.16 A/cm². The hydrogen evolution reaction on the coatings follows a combined Volmer–Heyrovsky mechanism. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of these coatings as electrocatalysts for the production of “green” hydrogen through alkaline electrolysis.

References

  1. K. Hainsch, K. Löffler, T. Burandt, H. Auer, P. Granado, P. Pisciella, and S. Zwickl-Bernhard, “Energy transition scenarios: What policies, societal attitudes, and technology developments will realize the EU Green Deal?,” Energy, 239 (2022). Article number 122067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122067
  2. D. M. Santos, C. A. Sequeira, and J. L. Figueiredo, “Hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis,” Química Nova, 36, 1176-1193 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422013000800017
  3. V. Protsenko, L. Bobrova, T. Butyrina, A. Baskevich, S. Korniy, and F. Danilov, “Electrodeposited Ni-Mo coatings as electrocatalytic materials for green hydrogen production,” Heliyon, 9 (2023). Article number e15230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15230
  4. B. Zhou, R. Gao, J. Zou, and H. Yang, “Surface design strategy of catalysts for water electrolysis,” Small, 18, Is. 27 (2022). Article number 2202336. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202202336
  5. S. Wang, A. Lu, and C. J. Zhong, “Hydrogen production from water electrolysis: role of catalysts,” Nano Convergence, 8, Is. 1 (2021). Article number 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-021-00254-x
  6. D. Santos, and C. Sequeira, “Hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis,” Quim. Nova, 36, 1176-1193 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422013000800017
  7. M. Zeng, and Y. Li, “Recent advances in heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction,” J. Mater. Chem. A., 3, Is. 29, 14942-14962 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA02974K
  8. V. Vij, S. Sultan, A. Harzandi, A. Meena, J. Tiwari, W. Lee, T. Yoon, and K. Kim, “Nickel-based electrocatalysts for energy-related applications: oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution, and hydrogen evolution reactions,” ACS Catal., 7, 7196-7225 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b01800
  9. I. A. Raj, “Nickel-based, binary-composite electrocatalysts for the cathodes in the energy-efficient industrial production of hydrogen from alkaline-water electrolytic cells,” J. Mater. Sci., 28, 4375-4382 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01154945
  10. C. Hu, F. Ding, C. Lv, L. Zhou, N. Zeng, A. Liu, and T. Tang, “NiP2 as an efficient non-noble metal cathode catalyst for enhanced hydrogen isotope separation in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis,” Sep. Purif. Technol., 352 (2005). Article number 128249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128249
  11. S. Park, D. To, and, N. A Myung, “Review of nickel-molybdenum based hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts from theory to experiment,” Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 651 (2023). Article number 119013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2022.119013
  12. M. Schalenbach, F. Speck, M. Ledendecker, O. Kasian, D. Goehl, A. Mingers, and K. Mayrhofer, “Nickel-molybdenum alloy catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction: Activity and stability revised,” Electrochim. Acta, 259, 1154-1161, (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.069
  13. W. Hua, H. Sun, F. Xu, and J. Wang, “A review and perspective on molybdenum-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction,” Rare Metals, 39, 335-351 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-020-01384-7
  14. A. Bigos, E. Beltowska-Lehman, and M. Kot, “Studies on electrochemical deposition and physicochemical properties of nanocrystalline Ni-Mo alloys.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 317, 103-109 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.03.036
  15. M. Donten, H. Cesiulis, and Z. Stojek, “Electrodeposition of amorphous/nanocrystalline and polycrystalline Ni-Mo alloys from pyrophosphate baths,” Electrochim. Acta, 50, 1405-1412 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.08.028
  16. S. Shetty, M. Sadiq, D. Bhat, and A. Hegde, “Electrodeposition and characterization of Ni-Mo alloy as an electrocatalyst for alkaline water electrolysis,” J. Electroanal. Chem., 796, 57-65 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.05.002
  17. S. Korniy, S. Halaichak, M. Chuchman, M. Khoma, and V. Vynar, “Characterization and electrodeposition mechanism of Ni-Mo coatings from self-regulating electrolyte,” Results in Surfaces and Interfaces, 17 (2024). Article number 100305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100305
  18. H. Blumenthal, and W. Fall, “Potentiometric determination of boron in nickel boride,” Anal. Chem., 25, Is. 7, 1120-1122 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60079a037